2019 NFL Mock Draft: 2/11/19 v1


Pick Team Player Position School Height Weight
1 Arizona Nick Bosa* DE Ohio State 6' 4" 265
2 San Francisco Josh Allen OLB Kentucky 6' 5" 230
3 NY Jets Quinnen Williams** DE Alabama 6' 4" 290
4 Oakland Rashan Gary* DE Michigan 6' 5" 287
5 Tampa Bay Dwayne Haskins** QB Ohio State 6' 3" 218
6 NY Giants Daniel Jones* QB Duke 6' 5" 215
7 Jacksonville Drew Lock QB Missouri 6' 4" 220
8 Detroit Jonah Williams* OT Alabama 6' 5" 301
9 Buffalo T.J. Hockenson** TE Iowa 6' 5" 245
10 Denver Jawaan Taylor* OT Florida 6' 5" 334
11 Cincinnati Kyler Murray* QB Oklahoma 5' 10" 195
12 Green Bay Josh Jacobs* RB Alabama 5' 10" 216
13 Miami Ed Oliver* DT Houston 6' 3" 290
14 Atlanta Clelin Ferrell* DE Clemson 6' 5" 260
15 Washington Greedy Williams** CB LSU 6' 2" 185
16 Carolina Christian Wilkins DT Clemson 6' 4" 310
17 Cleveland Jeffrey Simmons* DT Mississippi State 6' 4" 301
18 Minnesota Andre Dillard OT Washington State 6' 5" 310
19 Tennessee Devin White* ILB LSU 6' 1" 255
20 Pittsburgh Jachai Polite* DE Florida 6' 2" 245
21 Seattle Cody Ford* OG Oklahoma 6' 4" 335
22 Baltimore Montez Sweat DE Mississippi State 6' 6" 260
23 Houston Dalton Risner OT Kansas State 6' 5" 300
24 Oakland Marquise Brown* WR Oklahoma 5' 11" 165
25 Philadelphia Greg Little* OT Mississippi 6' 6" 325
26 Indianapolis Jaylon Ferguson DE Louisiana Tech 6' 5" 255
27 Oakland Brian Burns* DE Florida State 6' 5" 218
28 LA Chargers Deandre Baker CB Georgia 5' 11" 180
29 Kansas City Noah Fant* TE Iowa 6' 4" 235
30 Green Bay Byron Murphy** CB Washington 5' 11" 170
31 LA Rams Mack Wilson* ILB Alabama 6' 2" 239
32 New England Nassir Adderley S Delaware 5' 11" 190


A Comparative Look at Every Miami Hurricanes Football Season Since 2000

Some insights gained from the team stat comparisons to follow include:

  • Stephen Morris and Brad Kaaya probably would've had similar success as Ken Dorsey if switched
  • From 2012-14 with Jedd Fisch and James Coley as OCs, Miami's offenses compare to the 2000-02 offenses 
  • At the same time, Al Golden/Mark D'Onofrio's 3-4 defensive scheme was a disaster
  • Randy Shannon is a great Defensive Coordinator and the Cover 2 Man defensive scheme dominated from 2001-06
  • Manny Diaz' 2018 defense compares favorably with those 2001-06 defenses as well
  • The 2018 football team had championship level production in the running game, pass defense, and total defense



    Overall, good Canes teams:

    1. Have a high scoring offense that averages 35+ pts, 450 yards, and 70 plays per game at over 6.5 yards per play
    2. Pass for over 2 touchdowns and 250 yards on average per game at over 8.5 yards per pass attempt (with a TE among the receiving leaders)
    3. Rush for over 2 touchdowns and 180 yards on average per game at over 5 yards per carry
    4. Also have an aggressive defense that gives up about 15 pts, 250 yards, and 60 plays per game while holding opponents to under 4.5 yards per play and forcing 2 turnovers a game
    5. Defend the pass by giving up less than 150 yards per game and holding opponents to less than a 50% completion pct at under 5 yards per pass attempt
    6. Defend the run by giving up less than 135 rushing yards per game at under 3.5 yards per carry

    If the Miami Hurricanes football team can average those numbers over the 2019 season, Canes fans can once again witness greatness.



    To find team stats:

    • Team stats were found via College Football Reference as far back as the data was still similar, which happened to be the 2000 football season 
    • Copy-pasting into Google Sheets allows matching stats with coach/player information from Wikipedia CFR 
    • Conditionally formatting each category (column) from best (green at 90th percentile) to worst (red at 10th percentile) visualizes performance patterns and insights

    FYI: All "rank" categories have a max of 1 (best) and a min of 0 (worst) -- these are calculated by taking the number "1" (representing being perfect) and subtracting the fraction of whatever ranking it is. 

    Ex.) Say your offensive pts per game was 21st most out of 117 teams: to start, 21/117 = 0.179 so the rank score would be 1 - 0.179 or 0.821. Conversely, a ranking of 87th out of 117 teams would be a rank score of 0.256, much lower than 0.821 since the latter team didn't score nearly as many pts per game (compared to the rest of college football) as the former team did


    On to the overall team records:

    FYI: The category WonLoss_Rank is the final ranking of the team out of all D1 football teams, calculated by CFR which closely mirrors the college football rankings

    Let's break it down by coach:

    • Butch Davis had a great last year in 2000 while facing a hard schedule
    • Larry Coker started out so strong (given the talent Butch had recruited on the roster) but declined every single year during his tenure
    • Randy Shannon's first year as head coach is Miami's worst year in the past 19 (just barely doing worse than Al Golden's fourth year). Randomly his 2009 team was decent by Canes standards with a 0.817 rank score
    • Al Golden started out horribly but admittedly deserved to be brought back for a third year because of what he guided the program through in regards to investigations, the resulting purgatory, and subsequent sanctions. His third year things started to turn around a little bit but then the Canes stumbled again in his fourth year. He should not have seen a fifth year
    • Mark Richt immediately turned around certain parts of the team (and won a bowl game) and after his second year things were looking very good. The 2017 season would remind Canes fans of the "just out of reach of greatness" 2004-05 Canes teams. The 2019 Canes would be hyped up to the max if the 2018 team would've turned out closer to the 2003 team instead of the 2006 team



    Now let's look at offensive and defense overall stats:

    • Butch Davis' 2000 team (and Ken Dorsey's 2nd year and Ed Reed's 3rd year) was great on both sides of the ball, with Coker and Greg Schiano not getting in the way of their talented players
    • Coker's first two years continued the offense's greatness, conveniently also Dorsey's last two years as a started. This is not a coincidence as the drop in offense performance was directly related to a drop in QB play. After Dorsey left, our offenses have been relatively similar since 2003 in terms of points per game, except for a couple horrible years
    • Shannon's years were bad on both sides of the ball but we should appreciate his mastery as a defensive coordinator. His defenses from 2001-06 were all great, with a slight dip the year after Ed Reed graduated when we were young (though a young Sean Taylor rose quickly). Shannon may have a suspect NCAA legal background with his GA days and the Nevin Shapiro scandal that was partly under his watch, but the man can coordinate a defense. Look at the drop in performance immediately after he stopped calling defensive plays. As bad as it was to give up the reins as DC, his OC hires were HORR-I-BLE
    • Speaking of bad hires, Al Golden should not have been able to keep Mark D'Onofrio as defensive coordinator for five (5!!!) years -- that's coaching malpractice. Knowing that he was his good friend, it's also pretty bad nepotism (cough Richt and his son cough). Look how BAD their defenses are. The explanation is easy: Golden and D'Onofrio tried to make the Canes -- a team of typically reliant on smaller, faster, and attacking defenders -- and make them adapt to a 3-4 defense that typically calls for bigger and stronger players that hold their blocks, sit, read, and react. This absolutely bombed
    • Luckily, Richt realized that Miami needed to change defensive styles and brought in Manny Diaz to overhaul that side of the ball. And Diaz and Co. produced immediate results, dropping the  pts per game that the defense gave up by over 1/3. While the defense has improved greatly since Diaz took over (with a DefPts/G Rank comparable to some of the Randy Shannon-coordinated defenses), the defense still has a ways to improve as it's about 1/3 worse than Shannon's defenses on average



    Looking at the offense's stats a tiny bit closer:

    • The early 2000's teams scored A LOT of pts per game plus they gained a lot of yards per game since they averaged a lot of yards per play and ran a lot of plays per game (it's that simple). This resulted in a lot of first downs per game -- and when combined with the offense talent we had -- it produced a lot of touchdowns per game. However, those offenses surprisingly had a lot of penalties called against them and turned the ball over slightly more than average
      • [The Canes should care less about an expected increase in penalties and turnovers and play faster and more aggressive as our talent level will usually make up for the mistakes that will happen]
    • Once Ken Dorsey left, the offense stumbled as they still ran the same number of high plays a game but gained a yard less on average on them. This combined with the same carelessness on turnovers and penalties as before with less yardage resulted in a pts per game drop of 40 to 27, or about 1/3 worse 
      • [Moral of the story so far = if you are going to play loose and fast, you better gain a lot of yards on each play to make up for it. It helps to have outstanding offensive talent]
    • Coker's last year as head coach (with Rich Olson as OC) and Shannon's first year as HC (with Patrick Nix as OC) were BAAAAAAD on offense. Both only scored about 20 pts per game (half of what they did per game from 2000-02) and were slooooow, with only 60-64 plays per game instead of the 70 per game from 2000-02
      •  [Personally, I attended undergrad at Miami during the 2005-08 years, so I got to witness our historically bad offenses in person. YAYYY!]
    • Very surprisingly, Al Golden had almost-championship level offenses mostly during his tenure. Yeah, I'll say that again. Miami had offenses comparable to the championship 2000-02 teams from 2012-14 under Jedd Fisch and James Coley as OCs. And they play safe and smart offensive football too, with fewer penalties and turnovers. However, one big difference resulting in the 10 pts per game they had: they didn't run as many plays per game, probably as a result of their defenses being so bad that they didn't get those extra plays. It's a shame, if only Al Golden would've combined his OC hiring prowess with an appropriate DC hiring prowess, we could've competed for ACC championships and potentially more (except for that whole postseason ban thing)
    • Also surprising, the first two years of Richt's offense were also just barely below championship level, at 6.3-6.4 yards a play per game. If only they would've played a little faster and gotten off the extra 5-6 plays a game they could've scored as many points as the championship teams before. But WOOF that last year of Richt's on offense was bad. Like "low yards per play, low number of plays per game meaning low number of first downs a game" bad



    Looking at the passing game:

    • While Ken Dorsey didn't lead the pack in completion pct, he averaged A LOT of yards per pass attempt and touchdowns per game mostly because he managed the game well, didn't turn the ball over, and distributed it to his talented playmakers. Plus it helps to have future NFL stars Santana Moss, Reggie Wayne, Jeremy Shockey, Andre Johnson, and Kellen Winslow to throw to
    • The 2003-11 years were pretty bad in terms of QB play, except for a decent year in 2009 from Jacory Harris with future NFL starters (not necessarily stars) Leonard Hankerson, Travis Benjamin, and LaRon Byrd. That's likely the reason for the main difference in passing performance: there wasn't starting NFL WR/TE talent in those years except Greg Olsen and Allen Hurns. The worst years were 2006-08 with Kyle Wright and Kirby Freeman at QB, when they averaged less than 200 passing yards a game
    • Dare I say that Stephen Morris and Brad Kaaya were comparable QBs statistically to Ken Dorsey? I believe if you could've substituted either in for Dorsey in 2000-02, we would've been comparably good on offense. Each of Morris/Kaaya has comparable (or better) yards per game, yards per pass attempt, and interception turnover numbers as Dorsey. Plus all had pretty similar nondescript NFL careers in the end
    • This last year (the 2018 season) was an all-time bad one in QB play of Malik Rosier and N'Kosi Perry, comparable to the worst Kyle Wright and Kirby Freeman years. However, this is not indicative of Perry's future as hopefully this is fixed by Dan Enos and Co. playing faster and more aggressive offensive football



    Continuing on the offensive side, let's look at our past running game:

    • The U is also unquestionably RB U. NFL starters include Clinton Portis, Willis McGahee, Frank Gore, Lamar Miller, Mike James (ehh), Duke Johnson and hopefully Mark Walton and Travis Homer in the near future
    • The best teams were those 2000-02 rushing attacks. A high rush yards per attempt average coupled with a lot of rushing attempts per game equals A LOT of rushing yards per game and rushing touchdowns per game. It also helps if you have Clinton Portis, Willis McGahee, and Frank Gore. Somewhat surprisingly, these years also had a lot of fumble turnovers per game as well, but running more plays per game and being aggressive will likely do that to you 
      • [Takeaway lesson here: Worry less about not fumbling and creating turnovers and be aggressive with RB talent]
    • An argument can be made that the Canes had just as good rushing attacks with the 2014 and 2018 seasons, with 180+ rushing yards per game and 5+ yards per attempt. However they ran the ball about 4-5 times less per game than in 2000-02, likely resulting in the slightly lower rushing touchdowns per game seen. It's too bad 2018 had such a bad passing attack, as that would've made 2018's offensive production vastly better



    Now it's time for an overall defensive breakdown:

    • Randy Shannon was a great Defensive Coordinator for Miami. The South Florida area has never lacked talented players on defense, just like it will always produce great RBs and WRs, but those defenders are usually of a certain breed: they're smaller, feistier, and faster than the average high-level college football prospect. These defenders feast on being aggressive and make up for minor mistakes with their athleticism and closing speed. They are NOT sit-and-read-and-react big plodders that you'd find elsewhere, that's why they fared so poorly when asked to sit back in Golden/D'Onofrio's defense rather than attack in Shannon/Diaz'
    • Shannon's defensive scheme heavily emphasized a smaller and faster attacking front seven backed by a Cover 2 Man pass coverage. The front seven attacked and gave the offense little time, the corners manned up underneath and the safeties flew to the ball from over top in a preventative pass coverage that was bend but don't break. These defenses didn't give up many yards per play, kept everything in front of them on pass plays, and attacked running plays. Obviously the talent level on that 2001 defense was otherworldly, but 9.8 pts per game given up is insanely good. They also had a lot of penalties called on them, giving further credence to the fact that the amount of penalties isn't as important as one would expect. Lastly, we thought the turnover chain worked in 2017 with an average of 2.4 turnovers a game -- comparable to the 2003-05 defenses -- but the 2001 defense averaged 4.1 turnovers a game!
    • There's a drastic drop off from when Randy Shannon was DC in 2006 to when he was head coach in 2007: we gave up 10 more pts per game, 90 more yards per game, and 10 more offensive plays per game
    • The Al Golden/Mark D'Onofrio defenses are barely shells of typical Miami Hurricanes defenses. Case in point is that atrocious 2012 defense: they gave up over 30 pts per game (3X what the 2001 defense gave up and 2X the average Shannon defense), over 480 yards per game (almost 2X Shannon defenses), and averaged over 6 yards per play given up (50% more than the best Canes defenses). 2013 and 2015 were also horrible as well. Miami should NEVER EVER run a 3-4 defense again
    • The 2018 Canes defense really was a championship level defense and resembled our 2000-06 defenses in production. It's a shame the Canes didn't have a good offensive passing attack in 2018 (whether because of playcalling, flip-flopping QBs, or talent) as we had a championship level rush game and defense
    • Other than that, the 2016-17 defenses are relatively bad when compared to the Shannon years. They weirdly compare to the defenses from when Shannon was head coach



    Diving deeper into pass coverage stats:

    • The Cover 2 Man scheme fits Miami pass defense so well. During the Shannon years we averaged only about 150 pass yards per game, only about 5.5 pass yards per attempt per game, and less than a 50% completion pct
    • No surprise here, but Al Golden's teams were very bad at pass defense. Particularly those 2012-13 pass defenses: they gave up over 250 yards per game (100 more than Shannon's), 7.5 yards per pass attempt per game (2 yards more per attempt than Shannon's), and over 60% completion pct. Woof
    • Surprisingly the first two years of Diaz' defense were pretty bad at pass defense, comparing to the Golden/D'Onofrio years, giving up a over a 58% completion pct over over 34 pass attempts per game
    • The 2018 defense turned it around as their pass defense compares very favorably to the 2001-03 pass defenses, except for a slightly higher completion pct given up and less interception turnovers forced per game



    Finally, a look at run defense stats:

    • The fast and aggressive Shannon defensive front seven's were pretty good against the run from 2001-05. On average they gave up about 135 yards rushing a game and 3.4 yards per rush attempt, good team numbers. But the 2006 rush defense was on another level as they only gave up 68 rush yards a game (half of the typical Shannon defense) and 2.3 yards per rush!
    • Again... the Golden/D'Onofrio defensive years were horrible, this time against the run. Look at those 2012 and 2015 numbers, giving up over 200 yards rushing a game at over 5 yards a carry. That's Miami defense malpractice. #34DEFENSENEVERAGAIN
    • Manny Diaz turned around the rush defense immediately, moving back to a fast and attacking front seven scheme. All three years under his leadership the rush defense got back to those early 2000's defenses, giving up about 135 yards a game and 3.5 yards a carry. Canes fans should expect the same going forward



    One last thing that I wanted to explore were which team stats correlate well with winning teams. 

    Now, let me preface by saying CORRELATION IS NOT EQUAL TO CAUSATION, meaning these aren't the CAUSES of good Canes teams. But correlation DOES equal association, meaning the stat categories that are correlated with good team performance are associated with winning. Take it for what it's worth.

    Running a simple correlation matrix in R with every category against every other category, let's look at the correlations of each team stat category with the WonLoss_Rank score:

    FYI: A correlation value per category of close to +1 indicates the category is heavily associated with winning Canes football teams. Note that the categories highlighted in yellow had their correlation value signs changed because instead of "more is better for winning" it's "less is better for winning"

    • Unsurprisingly, winning Canes teams are most associated with high offensive pts per game scored and low defensive pts per game given up. Shocker. More interesting is that higher ranked offensive teams relative to the rest of college football is more associated with winning than lower scoring defenses relative to others, with an offensive rank correlation of 0.765 and a defensive rank correlation of 0.479
    • On offense, it seems that running more plays is more associated with winning than averaging more yards on those plays. This is one reason Canes fans have been clamoring for an up-tempo offensive scheme, since the talent level should overwhelm most other teams over the more plays that are run
    • Surprisingly, committing LESS penalties isn't not associated with more winning, actually the opposite. Maybe the best Canes teams played fast and aggressive on both sides of the ball, thus making more mistakes in penalties, but that was worth it in the end because they were playing to their style. 
      • [My advice would be worry less about penalties and play more aggressive on both sides of the ball]
    • Continuing on offense, more of both passing and rushing touchdowns is more associated with winning, not surprisingly. But it seems more passing yards per game when compared to our historical average is slightly more associated with winning (corr = 0.370) than more rushing yards than our historical average (corr = 0.290). Also, completion pct doesn't really matter that much, but winning Canes teams are more associated with throwing more times a game and a higher yards per pass attempt, likely indicating more deep throws. More pass attempts and more rushing attempts are almost equally important, but more passing yards per attempt is better than more rushing yards an attempt
    • Last thing on offense, less interceptions per game is more associated with winning but the opposite is true with fumbling the ball more (?)
    • On defense, it's very important (high association with winning) to give up as minimal yards per play (corr = 0.479), and more important to focus on keeping the pass yards per attempt (corr = 0.621) compared with the Canes average lower than the rush yards per attempt (corr = 0.266)
      • [The Canes should continue to advocate staying aggressive on the front seven but they HAVE TO keep pass attempts in front of them (maybe more zone coverage?)
    • It doesn't matter how many pass attempts opposing teams have per game (corr = -0.181) but they should have a low completion pct (corr = 0.587) and when they do complete them to keep the yards down. This should focus us on keeping the passing yards per attempt down
    • Keep putting the emphasis on creating turnovers, as forcing more of them is highly associated with winning Canes teams (corr = 0.563), whether interceptions (corr = 0.548) or fumble recoveries (corr = 0.416)



    The upcoming 2019 season will be the 20th year in this team stats historical look. 

    My question to the Canes team is this: when we look back on the 2019 season, where do you want it to rank among our program's best?

    Welcome Back To The U Manny Diaz!


    December 30, 2018 will always be remembered as a wild day for Miami Hurricanes football fans after what went down on what started out as an uneventful Sunday morning in Coral Gables, FL. Over the course of the last 12 hours of the day, the Miami Hurricanes football team went from having its head coach retire unexpectedly to immediately turning around and convincing its native son to stay and lead the team. Plus they gave a four million dollar donation to Temple University!

    We went from losing the heart, soul, and mastermind of our talented defense to keeping him and improving with new ideas and returning veterans. From what would have been an old coach forced to go against his wishes in the twilight of his career to what now should be a full commitment by a new coach to maximizing our offensive talent. 

    We went from being fans that were faced with what was almost certain to be a messy and uncertain future to fans excited and naive about our unlimited future.

    ________________________________________________

    Much has been written about Manny Diaz in the last two weeks since he took over for the Miami Hurricanes. But I think the most important thing about Manny is that he gets it. Richt did as well, he just didn't seem to have the energy to go through an upheaval of philosophy and family. Over the last half of the 2018 season, The U had taken a big U-turn and was trending the negative way in terms of momentum: the offense couldn't put up points, the team was losing and fracturing, recruits were seeing what was coming and jumping ship, our best coach was poached to go lead another program - things were not looking good in the immediate future. 

    When Manny took over the reins as Defensive Coordinator, he understood what long time Miami fans get in that we perform best when the team takes on the momentum of the city -- fast, aggressive, and tough. He knows that the defense's attacking philosophy that forces opponents into uncomfortable situations and mistakes is exactly what was missing from the offensive side of the ball. The best thing is that Manny gets that Miami players not only want to take advantage of your mistakes and make you regret it, but then they want to make sure to remind you about it very loudly (see: Turnover Chain). This momentum that was brought to the defensive side of the ball was the perfect marriage of scheme fitting persona and talent and has been a huge success the last three years.

    Now Manny is in charge of creating the same culture across the entire program. My criticisms of Richt's offense before were that his style of offense is predicated on making the exact right decisions and reads and then executing -- it's very veteran heavy and reliant on precision. But the offenses that are so common on the many successful local high school teams are ones that are reliant on space and speed, on playing fast and intuitive instead of methodical and read-based. Players from South Florida can be summed up succinctly as being based on action, not reaction. They take charge, and want to attack you whether on offense or defense. Or even special teams. 

    By relying more on speed and instincts and quick plays in space, you give the offensive playmakers more room to use their gifts and make plays. South Florida football players are not always the biggest but they're usually the fastest and feistiest. That's why Al Golden's defensive scheme didn't achieve as much as it could've during his tenure, because they were relying on a read-and-react 3-4 defense that required the DL to hold their blocks and the LBs to sit and read -- our players were put at a disadvantage and their athletic and football potential was artificially limited based on scheme.

    The funny thing is that the offense was taking advantage of our players' gifts during this time. The best two Offensive Coordinators that we've had since our last championship were probably Jedd Fisch and James Coley. However they came along when the defense was underachieving because of scheme fit. And in the following three years (the last three under Richt), Diaz and the defensive coaches had the defense playing well but the offense was underachieving because of scheme fit.

    That's why I was a fan of either Fisch or Coley coming back as our new Offensive Coordinator. I was also a fan of some of the other rumors (Larry Fedora, Jeff Scott, or Brian Wright over Major Applewhite or Tee Martin). I am also a big fan of the hire of Dan Enos, most recently QB coach for a football team that's out in the middle of Alabama. He seems to be a respected QB tutor (as was Mark Richt before, Jon Richt much less so) that has mentored QBs up to their max potential before in Tua/Jalen, the Allen bros at Arkansas, that one decent Cincy QB, and Drew Stanton at Michigan State. He also has coordinated record-setting offenses before at multiple stops and is bringing with him what should be an upgrade in OL coach in Butch Barry.

    ________________________________________________

    This post has rambled on a bit but the main points that I have tried to get across are:
    • I like the Diaz hire, as it's an instant momentum boost to the Canes
    • Diaz seems to understand how best to utilize football talent on the Miami roster: by playing fast, aggressive, and relying on instincts
    • I like the Enos hire a lot on the offensive side of the ball
    • I am excited for the upcoming season and beyond, as opposed to two weeks ago when we were all but certain to face a couple tough years had not all of this craziness not happened

    Go Canes!

    Things to Learn Early in Life that Compound Positively

    If we're fortunate -- as more and more people increasingly are throughout history -- we'll live for a long time. And we'll learn many things over this long lifetime, mostly from experience. Considering that lifetimes are so long, here are some things that I've learned from experience that are beneficial to master early on in life (say in your teens and twenties) that will compound throughout your life and increase in value exponentially.


    Breaking Things Down -

    Reductionism, or being able to explain or do something by reducing its complexity such as designing a bridge by analyzing each joint, is a valuable skill to master because it can be applied to so many possible avenues of life. 

    • In science, mastering first principles can translate to understanding basics in other industries. For example, from physics to policy: Newton's 1st law of motion says an object in motion or at rest will continue doing what it is doing unless acted on by an outside force => the status quo will remain the status quo unless supplanted by a different idea or policy, it's not just going to improve by itself. The bigger the existing policy, the more inertia it has and the more force it's going to take to replace the policy.

    • In writing and linguistics, knowing how to break words down into their root meanings can help you identify it. I took the GRE 10 years ago and again this year, and my verbal score drastically improved without direct study from just reading a lot but also from learning to break down words into their roots. For instance, the word "unequivocal"; while not hard to understand can be confused from time to time, but by knowing "un-" means 'not', "-equi-" means equal, and "-vocal" means to talk about, I can trace back the words meaning into "not being equal to talk about" or something that is unequivocal having no other equals to be talked about.

    • In math, to solve a complicated multi-step problem, you're taught to solve it by breaking it down into many smaller problems that are nested and connected.

    Perfecting Your Signature - 

    When I was in 5th grade, a friend and I were convinced we were going to be famous baseball stars (he got a lot closer in the end by actually making the HS baseball team and eventually winning a college football championship). So naturally we needed to perfect our signatures at the age of 10. I noticed from my memorabilia that signatures were really mostly just a standout first and last letter with scribbles in between. So I created, through much practice I might add, a signature with a C-y J-l. Little did I know some 20 plus years later that creating a simple and efficient signature early on would help me easily sign things thousands of times since then, with many more to come.

    Simple Math Skills -

    Learning basic multiplication examples (20 times a number is just doubling it and adding a zero at the end, 1 through 12 times 1 through 12, the 20% trick when tipping as a baseline, etc.) is useful many times throughout your life. And while we'll always have calculators at our disposal, simple mental calcs are incredibly useful and time-saving. One of the most important things to master is rounding and estimating -- it's a simple skill and "just good enough" but used more than finding exact answers by orders of magnitude in everyday life. Other topics that have outsize influence on your life include exponential growth and decay, rates of change, basic statistics, etc.

    Taxes -

    The earlier that you understand the basics of how taxes work (income tax rate brackets, short-term vs. long-term gains, write-offs, etc.), the earlier you can maximize your benefits of the tax system in your career, which should compound in both monetary and knowledge value throughout your life.

    Improving at Driving - 

    Oh man, driving. Driving is one of the most mundane yet dangerous things that we do. And yet, many drivers don't consciously try to improve their driving after becoming comfortable with the skill in their teen years. For me, it took a couple near misses or mistakes to convince me to try and improve. I think the biggest thing that I've improved on is being a proactive driver instead of a reactive one -- not looking at the car in front of me but through it to the car in front of them, anticipating the the car to your front right or left that leveled off their speed to match yours and the car in front of you and will cut you off, even walking I'll wait the extra second before crossing because I've almost been hit multiple times since drivers forget right-of-way rules. Improving at driving from your teen years through your first 10-15 years of driving will pay off in a safer experience, less money wasted on accidents, repairs, and insurance, and will reduce the stress of driving throughout your life.

    Establishing a Regular Exercise Routine -

    Establishing a regular exercise regimen in your life is one of the best things you can do for your physical (and mental) well-being. Most people concentrate on absolutes (I want to lose X pounds or be able to lift Y weight), but by focusing on relative values (I weigh X pounds more or less than yesterday, it's because of these things, or I was able to lift Y more or less weight for these factors) is more important. But the most important thing to do in be consistent, as this will push you through the hard times that you will inevitably encounter in your exercise program. Just be consistent. As James Clear says, the heaviest weight in the gym is the front door.

    Understanding Nutrition and Getting Good at Cooking -

    Fad diets will always come and go, but establishing a baseline nutrition guide is crucial to your long-term health. Almost as important, and much more enjoyable, is getting good at cooking early on in your adult life. Over your twenties you should master the basics of cooking and then from there you can improve at will. But knowing how to cook good scrambled eggs or how to make a steak medium rare versus medium will never go out of fashion. Plus the better you get at it earlier, the more fun cooking becomes and the more you'll want to do it versus eating out, thus saving you a lot of money in the long run.

    Understanding Your Personality Traits -

    There are arguments for and against personality tests. They're pretty much useless when it comes to predicting how different people will work together in teams and what not. However, I believe they do hold a lot of value in describing parts of your personality that maybe you couldn't put into words before (provided you got regular results on the tests over time, which is debatable). Unlike astrology where the root of the argument is basically when your parents had sex and conceived you determines your personality, tests like the Big 5 or Myers-Briggs should be taken with a grain of salt but can explain things that others similar in personality to you have found helpful. To me, when I first discovered them 8-10 years ago, it was like a light bulb went off and has influenced my thinking every day since then.

    Determining they're, their, there; to, too, two; who's, whose; etc. -

    These mistakes are way too common in everyday life to neglect and never improve on. For me, I always do a double check to make sure I used the correct one when using similar sounding words (although I definitely still miss some). Really it just takes conscious practice and review to improve. It took me way too long to properly use "who's" versus "whose", but an easy tip is "who's" can be answer by he/she/them and "whose" by his/hers/theirs.

    Improving Your Typing Speed - 

    I remember hating that I was signed up for a semester long typing course early on in high school. I had been able to type via pick and choose and looking at the keyboard, was this class really necessary? One could argue it has been one of the most beneficial classes that I took in high school or ever, in terms of practicality and amount of time saved throughout my life thus far. Learn to type properly early on, even if it is slower in the short-term, because the benefits will compound over time to be massive in the long-term.

    Writing Your Thoughts Regularly -

    I hated writing in school, with a passion. Only recently have I seen the benefits of what writing can do to clarify your thinking. One of the best things you can do early on, similar to an exercise or nutrition program, is establish a regular program of writing your thoughts down. It can be in your phone's notes, in a journal or diary, or a public blog. But writing is so very helpful to thinking and communicating clearly that this regular program will have invaluable returns throughout your life.

    Communicating Clearly Electronically -

    When we communicate with others and are not face-to-face, we miss out on all the non-verbal cues that make up effective human communication. So when responding to emails or texts, it's best to be clear and concise. This is more important in professional settings, as miscommunications can have time and money repercussions along with relationships. One of the best tips I've learned is getting to the point early in the communication. For example, when sending a well thought out email, bullet point highlight the two to three most important things in the email at the top, so their importance isn't lost in the body of text. Use bold and highlight to also show importance. These tips go a long way in providing direct and clear communication.

    Using a Calendar and its Reminders for Future Events -

    Time management is such a crucial skill to learn early on. One of the best things you can start doing is inputting future events into your phone's calendar and setting reminders for them for a couple hours or days before. When my life was busiest, if something wasn't added to my calendar than I missed it, as I didn't have the mental capacity to remember when events were supposed to happen. Agree to a lunch with a coworker tomorrow? Set an event for it tomorrow and a reminder in the morning. Set a recurring reminder to call your mom and dad every week. Electric bill due on the 15th? Set a reminder to pay it on the 12th. It seems women intuitively get this as a lot of them that take birth control have a regular reminder alarm that goes off at the same time every day.

    Getting the Right Timing -

    Very related to the above topic, and something I plan on delving much deeper into in a longer blog post, is the importance of timing. Whether it's relationships, job changes, sports, entertainment, etc. almost everything in this world is highly dependent on timing. You meet someone great but are in a happy relationship, so you stay friends. But had your relationship been in another state or you met the other person at a different time, things could be drastically different. When it comes to acting on those reminders mentioned above, timing becomes so much more crucial. Notice when I mentioned setting the reminder about lunch with your coworker for the morning, so that way you won't pack a lunch that day. Or setting the bill reminder for a couple days before, because if it pops up and you're not able to act on it immediately, you can snooze until tomorrow and still pay it on time. For me, I've been setting reminders to go off at times when I think I will be able to act on them, so I set bill payments for at night when I'll be home and near my computer rather than during the day when I'm out and about. Don't send tweets or messages late at night if your goal is to get the most eyeballs on it, as most won't check their feed the next morning to see all that they missed while sleeping.