Predictions As Paradoxes, Shown By The 5 W's

[The following was copied and pasted from GPT-4 after I fed it a transcript of a 3 minute ramble I had recorded while walking just now and asked it to turn it into a 1000 word essay]


Prediction: The Paradox of Knowing and Not Knowing


Predicting future events is a complex and paradoxical task, reflecting the inherent uncertainties and certainties of life. This essay explores the dual nature of predictions, using the framework of the five Ws: who, what, where, when, and why.

The first type of prediction is relatively straightforward in terms of 'what' will happen and 'why'. In certain situations, the outcome and its cause are clear. For example, we know that seasons will change due to the Earth's rotation. Here, the 'what' and 'why' are predictable. However, this type of prediction struggles with specifics - 'who' it will affect, 'where', and 'when'. This uncertainty is evident in weather forecasting. We can predict a hurricane but pinpointing its exact path and timing is more challenging.

Conversely, the second type of prediction involves scenarios where 'who', 'where', and 'when' are determinable. This is often seen in human-made decisions, like a company launching a product. The company decides the 'who' (target audience), 'where' (market), and 'when' (launch date). Yet, the 'what' – the outcome of this launch, and 'why' – the reasons for its success or failure, remain unpredictable. Market responses, consumer behavior, and environmental factors introduce variables that defy precise forecasting.

Both types of predictions demonstrate the paradox of prediction: certain aspects are predictable while others are shrouded in uncertainty. In the first type, we understand the cause and effect but lack details about the specific impact. In the second type, while the decision-maker has control over certain elements, the eventual outcome remains uncertain.

Predictions, therefore, are an interplay of known and unknown factors. Understanding this paradox is crucial in fields like business, science, and policy-making, where decisions are often based on predictions of future events. The challenge lies in balancing what we know with what we cannot foresee, acknowledging the limitations of our foresight while striving for informed decision-making.

This paradoxical nature of predictions reflects a broader theme in life: the coexistence of certainty and uncertainty. Much like life itself, predictions involve navigating through knowns and unknowns, making the best possible choices with the information available, yet remaining open to the unexpected. In embracing this paradox, we find a more realistic and flexible approach to understanding and preparing for the future.

In conclusion, predictions embody a fundamental paradox of certainty and uncertainty. While certain aspects of future events can be foreseen, others remain elusive. This duality requires a balanced approach, combining informed speculation with an acceptance of the unknown. Understanding this paradox is not just a theoretical exercise but a practical necessity in a world where decisions often hinge on predictions of what lies ahead.

Doing Over Excelling

[The following was copied and pasted from GPT-4 after I fed it a transcript of a 3 minute ramble I had recorded while walking just now and asked it to turn it into a 3000 word blog in the style of Morgan Housel]


Often, we find ourselves standing at the crossroads of aspiration and hesitation. It's a familiar place where our desires to embark on new ventures are frequently overshadowed by our fears – particularly, the fear of not excelling. This fear, deeply rooted in our perception of skill and accomplishment, can be a formidable barrier. It's a barrier that not only constrains our potential but also limits our understanding of what it means to truly engage in an activity.

Consider for a moment the sheer joy of a child painting. The child doesn't worry about the finesse of their brush strokes or the harmony of colors. Instead, they revel in the act of painting itself. Somewhere along our journey into adulthood, we lose this inherent ability to value the act of doing over the art of excelling. We start to equate our worth and the worth of our endeavors with our level of proficiency. 

This perception, while understandable, overlooks a fundamental truth: there is intrinsic value in the mere act of creation, independent of the skill level achieved. In every attempt, there's a lesson, an experience, a step taken forward – however small. The distinction between the ability to do something and the mastery of it is crucial. Mastery is a journey, not a destination, and every journey begins with a single, often imperfect, step.

My personal journey with writing serves as a testament to this philosophy. Writing, for me, was never about crafting perfect sentences or eloquent prose. It was, and remains, a medium to untangle thoughts, to give voice to feelings that often lay dormant, hidden beneath the hustle of daily life. Technology, particularly in recent years, has been a steadfast ally in this endeavor. Tools like voice transcriptions and AI platforms like ChatGPT have offered a new avenue for expression – one that is less hindered by the technicalities of writing and more focused on the essence of the ideas being conveyed.

These technological advancements have underscored an important lesson – the power of taking imperfect action. It's about moving from zero to one, transitioning from inaction to action. This principle, 'doing over excelling', is liberating. It shifts the focus from the end result to the process itself, encouraging a mindset where the act of trying supersedes the need for perfection.

In embracing this mindset, we open ourselves to a world of possibilities. Sharing our work, irrespective of its perceived quality, becomes a pathway to growth. Each shared piece is an invitation for feedback, for connection, for unexpected opportunities. It becomes less about how good the work is and more about the act of sharing, of being vulnerable, of being open to the journey of improvement.

Reflecting on this, it's evident that this principle extends far beyond writing or creative pursuits. It's applicable in all spheres of life – from learning a new skill to starting a new venture. The initial steps, often clumsy and uncertain, are the most crucial. They represent the courage to move beyond our comfort zones, to explore, to grow.

As we navigate through life's challenges and opportunities, it's worth remembering that our endeavors need not be perfect. They need only be sincere. The beauty lies in the attempt, in the courage to express, to create, to do – irrespective of the outcome.

In conclusion, I urge you, as I remind myself, to cherish the act of creation. Let us not be deterred by the elusive quest for perfection. Instead, let us find joy in the journey of doing, in the process of learning, and in the beauty of expressing ourselves. Our creations, no matter how imperfect, are reflections of our unique perspectives and experiences. They are valuable, not because they are flawless, but because they are real.

Relearning the Fundamentals, Many Times Over

[The above image and following post was copied and pasted from GPT-4 from a 2 minute rambling thought transcribed through Google Docs. I generated a couple separate versions of this in a couple chats, all pretty similar, for some reason all including the specific callout of Michelle Obama's book haha]


Learning is an endless journey, an ever-evolving process that accompanies us throughout our life. It's a widespread belief that the end of formal education marks the cessation of our learning. However, this is a misconception. As we journey through different stages of life, our learning does not stop; it simply transforms, taking on new shapes and adapting to our evolving needs and environments. This lifelong journey of learning is rich, diverse, and incredibly rewarding.

In the adult world, the workplace often becomes a primary arena for learning. Here, learning is integral and continuous, but it typically revolves around job-specific skills and knowledge. Employees learn and adapt to new technologies, methodologies, and strategies to enhance their performance and remain relevant in their fields. This type of learning, whether through structured training or on-the-job experience, hones one's expertise and adaptability within their chosen profession. It reflects an explicit form of learning, where the objectives are clear and the outcomes are directly related to job performance. But there's more to adult learning than just professional development.

Outside the constraints of our professions, many adults continue to engage in learning, albeit in more subtle and varied ways. Some immerse themselves in books, exploring new worlds, ideas, and perspectives. Reading books like Michelle Obama's "Becoming" can offer enlightening insights into the experiences and growth of influential figures, expanding our understanding of leadership, resilience, and personal development. Others delve into the realms of popular culture, absorbing information about celebrity lives, the latest music trends, or analyzing TV shows and movies. Though often seen as light entertainment, this type of learning provides insights into societal trends, human behavior, and cultural dynamics.

But there's an often-neglected aspect of adult learning that holds immense value: the revisiting and re-evaluation of old, foundational ideas and knowledge. The wisdom passed down through generations, the basic concepts and principles taught in our early education, or the timeless truths that have withstood the test of time – these are invaluable sources of knowledge and insight. As adults, revisiting these ideas with the lens of our accumulated experiences and mature perspectives can be incredibly enriching and enlightening.

Consider the process of re-reading a favorite book from childhood or adolescence. Each reading, at a different stage in life, can unveil new meanings, interpretations, and relevance. This reflective process enables us to connect the simplicity of foundational knowledge with the complexity of our life experiences. It's not just about re-learning old facts; it's about deepening our understanding and finding new applications and significance in what we once thought we fully understood.

Let's take the basic concept of kindness, a virtue taught in early childhood. As adults revisiting this concept, we can appreciate its complexities and far-reaching impacts in ways we couldn't as children. We understand how acts of kindness can transform personal relationships, influence professional environments, and shape communities. Similarly, re-examining historical events, scientific principles, or literary classics from the vantage point of our adult experiences can lead to deeper insights and a more profound appreciation of their significance and impact.

In essence, lifelong learning for adults isn't confined to acquiring new information or developing new skills for professional advancement. It's about a holistic approach to knowledge – connecting new learning with past experiences, revisiting basic concepts with a mature perspective, and integrating this understanding into our daily lives. This approach to learning is both enriching and transformative, enabling us to see the world through a more informed, nuanced, and empathetic lens.

Digital technology and online resources have further expanded the horizons of lifelong learning. The vast array of online courses, educational platforms, and digital libraries puts a world of knowledge at our fingertips, allowing us to explore new subjects, update our skills, and connect with global learning communities. The ease of access to diverse forms of knowledge and learning tools makes it possible for adults to continue their educational journey in ways that were unimaginable a few decades ago.

Learning throughout life is not just about personal enrichment; it's about becoming better individuals, professionals, and members of society. It's about understanding the world in its complexity and contributing to it with greater awareness and empathy.

Lucky knowledge, prepared ideas, and actionable opportunities

Image prompt: asked it to read the blog post and come up with a beautiful abstract cover image

[The following was copied and pasted from GPT-4 after I fed it a transcript of a 3 minute ramble I had recorded while walking just now and asked it to turn it into a 2000 word blog]


The sayings "Luck is when preparation meets opportunity" and "Knowledge is Ideas times Action" are more than mere catchphrases; they offer profound insights into the intricacies of success and fortune. These two ideas might seem unrelated at first, but they converge in a way that allows us to grasp the essential elements of luck and how to achieve it.

Preparation, in the most straightforward sense, is having a set of good ideas for what might happen next. These ideas are like the blueprints for building a house. For example, when you practice evacuating a building during a fire drill, you're converting an abstract idea—safety during a fire—into an actionable plan. You're not just thinking about safety; you're embodying it through action. By doing so, you're creating valuable knowledge, aligning perfectly with the Benth model that posits knowledge springs from ideas and action together. 

The role of opportunity is similar to a keystone in an arch; it holds everything together. You can practice basketball shots until your hands are sore, but it's not until you're in an actual game—your moment of opportunity—that your preparation gets put to the test. And it's at that very moment that luck happens. Not just random luck, but a type of luck you've cultivated through preparation.

Yet, the relationship between preparation and opportunity isn't just about adding one to the other. They multiply together to create luck or success. If you're exceedingly prepared but devoid of opportunities, your readiness sits idle, like an unused tool in a toolbox. Conversely, if you're presented with a multitude of opportunities but lack the requisite preparation, those opportunities will flit by, unused and wasted. Both components—preparation and opportunity—must be robust and active for the magic called "luck" to occur.

And it is precisely this dynamic interplay that characterizes stories of "overnight successes." Those who suddenly rise to fame or fortune have usually been grinding away in obscurity for years. They are incredibly prepared due to their sustained dedication and hard work. But they also make their own opportunities rather than passively waiting for luck to strike. They actively seek out chances and capitalize on them, embodying the essence of both preparation and action. 

We cannot overlook the fact that we exist in a networked society. This social interconnectedness acts as a catalyst for creating opportunities. The more people you know, the more doors that potentially open, reinforcing the idea that luck is seldom an isolated incident but more often a communal journey influenced by our relationships and social circles.

So when people say, "That person is so lucky," it's rarely just the hand of fate. That person has likely strategized, acted, learned, and seized opportunities for a long time. They've prepared with intention, acted with purpose, and grabbed hold of opportunities with both hands. Thus, "Luck is when preparation meets opportunity" and "Knowledge is Ideas times Action" serve as invaluable life guides. They remind us that we have a role in crafting our own destiny by marrying our preparation with proactive action, to seize or even create opportunities. 

2024 Big Data Bowl: Exploratory Combine Data Analysis

I'm beginning to do some exploratory data analysis with 2024 Big Data Bowl (BDB) data. This year's theme is tackling; creating metrics or visualizations that will help explain tackling in the NFL.

One early thought I had was if a defensive player's arm length, hand size, and bench press (bench press is an indicator of grip strength) numbers have any correlation with better tackling percentages. I haven't figured out a good way yet to measure the effectiveness of a tackler, so I just did a basic "(opportunities - missed tackles)/opportunities" percentage for a simple measure of a tackler's effectiveness.

I pulled the tackle data from the Big Data Bowl website and got combine data for the 2017-2022 NFL Drafts from Steelers Depot, one of the most comprehensive NFL Combine data sources. We're allowed to use any publicly available dataset so these (somewhat incomplete) Combine results would have to do.

I needed to do some data cleaning on the Combine data to standardize it and make things like arm length (32 3/8") plottable (32.375). Then I paired it by player name and linked it to the tackle data provided by BDB. The heatmap above was simply created by uploading a spreadsheet into GPT-4's Advanced Data Analysis tool and asking for a correlation matrix visualization. 

The quick answer to my question is below:

  • No physical measurement from Combine data is highly correlated with the tackle made percentage, although arm length and vertical jump are the highest at 0.03. They're all basically 0.

_______________

Then I asked GPT-4 for the top 20 correlations and what they mean, sorted by absolute value (so highly positive or negative correlations are ranked high), the info below is copied and pasted from it. There were some interesting (and obvious) pairs that emerged:

The top 20 correlation pairs, ranked by absolute value, are as follows:

1. **10 YD and 40 YD**: Correlation of 0.92 indicates a very strong positive relationship. Faster 10-yard dash times likely mean faster 40-yard dash times.

2. **SS and 3C**: Correlation of 0.89 indicates a strong positive relationship. Better scores in the Short Shuttle likely mean better scores in the 3-Cone Drill.

3. **Weight and 40 YD**: Correlation of 0.85 suggests that as weight increases, the 40-yard dash time also likely increases.

4. **BJ and 40 YD**: Correlation of -0.82 indicates a strong negative relationship. Better Broad Jump scores likely mean faster 40-yard dash times.

5. **10 YD and BJ**: Correlation of -0.82 shows that better 10-yard dash times likely mean better Broad Jump scores.

6. **40 YD and 3C**: Correlation of 0.81 indicates a strong positive relationship. Faster 40-yard dash times likely mean better 3-Cone Drill scores.

7. **10 YD and Weight**: Correlation of 0.81 suggests that as weight increases, the 10-yard dash time also likely increases.

8. **BJ and VJ**: Correlation of 0.80 shows a strong positive relationship. Better Broad Jump scores likely mean better Vertical Jump scores.

9. **SS and 40 YD**: Correlation of 0.77 indicates a strong positive relationship. Better Short Shuttle scores likely mean faster 40-yard dash times.

10. **3C and Weight**: Correlation of 0.77 suggests that as weight increases, the 3-Cone Drill score likely increases.

11. **VJ and 10 YD**: Correlation of -0.77 indicates a strong negative relationship. Better Vertical Jump scores likely mean faster 10-yard dash times.

12. **SS and Weight**: Correlation of 0.76 suggests that as weight increases, the Short Shuttle score likely increases.

13. **10 YD and 3C**: Correlation of 0.74 shows a strong positive relationship. Faster 10-yard dash times likely mean better 3-Cone Drill scores.

14. **VJ and 40 YD**: Correlation of -0.73 indicates a strong negative relationship. Better Vertical Jump scores likely mean faster 40-yard dash times.

15. **ARM and Height**: Correlation of 0.73 shows a strong positive relationship. Taller height likely means longer arm length.

16. **225 BENCH and Weight**: Correlation of 0.71 indicates that as weight increases, the 225 Bench Press score likely increases.

17. **10 YD and SS**: Correlation of 0.70 shows a strong positive relationship. Faster 10-yard dash times likely mean better Short Shuttle scores.

18. **3C and VJ**: Correlation of -0.69 indicates a strong negative relationship. Better 3-Cone Drill scores likely mean better Vertical Jump scores.

19. **3C and BJ**: Correlation of -0.68 shows a strong negative relationship. Better 3-Cone Drill scores likely mean better Broad Jump scores.

20. **SS and BJ**: Correlation of -0.68 indicates a strong negative relationship. Better Short Shuttle scores likely mean better Broad Jump scores.